Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2025 Dec;54(4):699-713. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2025.08.009. Epub 2025 Oct 13.

ABSTRACT

This article covers the fundamentals of infant, childhood, and adolescent growth and nutritional assessment, including determining macro and micronutrient intake associated with age appropriate growth and body function. It examines common cultural and lifestyle dietary practices, such as omnivorous, vegetarian, Mediterranean, pescatarian, ketogenic, and gluten-free diets, along with their potential nutrient deficiencies. Additionally, it highlights the common clinical signs of imbalanced nutrition in childhood and presents the recommended physical activity levels and sleep hygiene that promote overall health.

PMID:41238270 | DOI:10.1016/j.gtc.2025.08.009

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