QAQORTOQ, Greenland – South Greenland is increasingly targeted for new mining projects as global demand for critical minerals continues to grow. These developments promise jobs, revenue and the prospect of greater economic independence. Yet for small-scale fishermen like Jens Peter, the expansion of mining into coastal zones presents real risks, including potential restrictions on access to the fjords that have supported local communities for generations. South Greenland holds some of the biggest deposits of rare earth elements (REEs) outside of China. That fact has thrust Greenland onto the geopolitical map. REEs, valued for their highly magnetic properties, are crucial components in new green and weapon technologies. In a region with high unemployment, the pull of these mines is hard to ignore. The fishing and hunting communities, however, have growing concerns that their industries and traditional practices will be pushed aside as the mining industry grows. This tension places Greenland at a pivotal moment. The country must decide how to balance mineral extraction with the preservation of cultural heritage and traditional livelihoods and whether a push for economic growth can coexist with the protection of its coastal identity. Mongabay’s Video Team wants to cover questions and topics that matter to you. Are there any inspiring people, urgent issues, or local stories that you’d like us to cover? We want to hear from you. Be a part of our reporting process—get in touch with us here! Banner image: Fishermen returning from a fishing trip in the fjords near Qaqortoq. ©Julia Rignot This article was originally published on Mongabay

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